Suicide and self-harm are serious public health concerns that can emerge during childhood and adolescence. While much of the existing research has focused on identifying risk factors, less attention has been given to the protective factors that support mental wellbeing.

In this study, researchers examined the type and timing of early-life factors that may help protect against self-harm and suicidality during adolescence. The findings suggest protective factors change as children grow and develop, highlighting the importance of timing when designing policies and interventions.